Cholera Vaccines
The Nigeria Centre for Disease Control (NCDC) has said that the country does not have enough vaccines for Cholera despite the death toll from the outbreak reaching a record high of 40 as of Friday 2024.
SaharaReporters reported on Friday that the global health body, World Health Organisation (WHO), had announced a spike in cholera in several regions of the world.
The United Nations body revealed that there had been a spike in cholera in several regions of the world, with almost 195,000 cases and over 1900 deaths reported in 24 countries since the start of this year.
According to the report, Eastern Mediterranean Region recorded the highest number of cases reported, followed by the African Region, the Region of the Americas, the Southeast Asia Region, and the European Region.
The UN health agency said it exhausted its global stockpile of Oral Cholera Vaccines (OCV) by March but was able to exceed “the emergency target of five million doses in early June for the first time in 2024.”
WHO reported that since January 2023, 16 countries had requested 92 million doses of OCV – almost double the 49 million produced during that time.
Meanwhile, the Director-General of the Nigeria Centre for Disease Control and Prevention, Dr Jide Idris, has said Nigeria has placed an order for more cholera vaccines from donor agencies, even though the date of delivery is still unknown.
The NCDC boss had stressed the need for the country to embrace the use of vaccines and other preventive measures to curb the spread of the acute diarrhoeal infection.
Cholera is a food and water-borne disease caused by the ingestion of the bacterium, Vibrio cholerae, in contaminated water and food.
The NCDC had recently alerted the public to the increasing trend of cholera cases across the country as the rainy season intensifies.
In a statement signed by Idris on Thursday, June 13, 2024, the agency said that from January 1 to June 11, 2024, a total of 1,141 suspected cases, 65 confirmed cases, and 30 deaths from cholera had been reported from 96 local government areas in 30 states of the federation.
The NCDC listed the 10 states that contributed 90 per cent to the burden of cholera as Bayelsa, Zamfara, Abia, Cross River, Bauchi, Delta, Katsina, Imo, Nasarawa, and Lagos. As of then, the Lagos State Ministry of Health said it had recorded 350 suspected cases of the disease in 29 wards across multiple LGAs with 17 confirmed cases and 15 fatalities attributed to severe dehydration caused by delayed presentation.
However, on Friday, the state Commissioner for Health, Prof Akin Abayomi, said the cholera incidence rate in the state had risen to 417 suspected cases, and 35 confirmed cases, with 24 deaths.
In a post made on his Instagram handle on Friday afternoon, Abayomi said, “The situation report as of June 19, 2024, indicated 417 suspected cases, 35 confirmed cases, and 24 recorded deaths.”
“Let’s adhere strictly to personal and environmental hygiene. Let’s stay safe #ForAGreaterLagos.”
He said the cases were reported from the Agege, Badagry, Ikeja, Mushin, Ajeromi-Ifelodun, Epe, Ikorodu, Ojo, Alimosho, and Eti-Osa areas of the state.
Others he mentioned include Kosofe, Oshodi-Isolo, Amuwo-Odofin, Ibeju-Lekki, Lagos Island, Shomolu, Apapa, Ifako-Ijaiye, Lagos Mainland, and Surulere.
– Sahara Reporters
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